The immune system of some genetically susceptible children can be triggered by certain environmental factors to produ...

CONCLUSIONS: Our work shows that proposed approaches are effective to study the microbiota-disease relation taking in...

Halophilic archaea are procaryotic organisms distinct from bacteria, known to thrive in hypersaline environments, inc...

No abstract

Objectives: To clarify the effect of initial periodontal therapy on the dynamic changes of oral (saliva, dorsal tongu...

CONCLUSIONS: Fecal microbiota in CLD is different from that of healthy subjects or Crohn´s disease. Unexpectedly, no ...

INTRODUCTION: Tuberculosis (TB) caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a common infectious disease associated with s...

OBJECTIVE: Microbial dysbiosis, a shift from commensal to pathogenic microbiota, is often associated with mental heal...

The mechanisms by which commensal organisms affect human physiology remain poorly understood. Lectins are non-enzymat...

CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrate the high quality of clusters produced by MeShClust v3.0 and its ability to app...

We compiled a human metagenome assembled plasmid (MAP) database and interrogated differences across multiple studies ...

A healthy human microbiome relies on the interaction with and exchange of microbes that takes place between the human...

Gut microbiota metabolism of dietary compounds generates a vast array of microbiome-dependent metabolites (MDMs), whi...

Dietary advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs), abundantly present in Westernized diets, are linked to negative health...

Human microbiome studies have shown diversity to exist among different ethnic populations. However, studies pertainin...

CONCLUSION: Remained 11 earlier identified significantly associated in Caucasian and Asian population SNPs were not r...

CONCLUSIONS: The gut microbiota and individual taxa were significantly influenced by the LED intervention and correla...

In recent years, the number of metagenomic studies increased significantly. Wide range of factors, including the trem...

CONCLUSIONS: The results of this observational study prompt urgent randomized clinical trials to test whether microbi...

CONCLUSIONS: PLR-GEN can be used to generate artificial long read sequences without spending extra sequencing cost, t...

Appropriate diet can prevent, manage, or reverse noncommunicable health conditions such as obesity, cardiovascular di...

CONCLUSIONS: The current RCT in Iranian adults with metabolic syndrome revealed that both moderate and Paleolithic-ba...

In cardiology clinic visits, the discussion of optimal dietary patterns for prevention and management of cardiovascul...

Differences in diet and lifestyle relative to those of our Paleolithic-era ancestors may explain current high inciden...

Most women in the United States do not meet the recommendations for healthful nutrition and weight before and during ...

CONCLUSIONS: Few studies evaluated the direct relationship between modern fad diets and KSD. In general, the reductio...

The suite of derived human traits, including enlarged brains, elevated fertility rates, and long developmental period...

Evidence for plants rarely survives on Paleolithic sites, while animal bones and biomolecular analyses suggest animal...

Situated at a geographic crossroads, the eastern Tianshan Mountain region in northwest China is crucial to understand...

CONCLUSION: Current evidence suggests that diet may affect levels of some lipid profile markers, glycemic indices, an...

The low-saturated fat (Swank) and modified Paleolithic elimination (Wahls) diets have shown promise for MS symptoms; ...

CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that the PaleoDiet may have cardiovascular benefits in participants from a Mediterr...

Iodine is an essential micronutrient in the human diet and an appropriate human iodine intake level is important for ...

Nineteen broken and complete bone fish hooks and six grooved stones recovered from the Epipaleolithic site of Jordan ...

BACKGROUND: Metabolic syndrome is a combination of metabolic risk factors causing a pathological condition that incre...

Humans are unique in their diet, physiology and socio-reproductive behavior compared to other primates. They are also...

CONCLUSIONS: The experimental data confirmed the relationship between the information of B (B content and δ^(11) B) i...

No abstract

We review the evolutionary origins of the human diet and the effects of ecology economy on the dietary proportion of ...

In many regions of sub Saharan Africa large mammals occur in human-dominated areas, yet their community composition a...

BACKGROUND: This pilot study examined the effect of a 2-wk ketogenic diet (KD) compared with a carbohydrate (CHO) die...

Infantile spasms syndrome (IS) is a devastating early-onset epileptic encephalopathy associated with poor neurodevelo...

CONCLUSION: Most current studies are small, often uncontrolled, and only look at the short-term effects of ketosis on...

Food strategies are currently used to improve inflammation and oxidative stress conditions in chronic pain which cont...

The ketogenic diet (KD) has been used since the 1920s as a therapy for drug-resistant epilepsy. Due to the beneficial...

CONCLUSIONS: Although the diets were isocaloric and physical activity and resting metabolic rate remained constant, t...

No abstract

CONCLUSIONS: KDT are effective for refractory epilepsy in children. However, adverse effects are frequent, and it may...

Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5 (CDKL5) deficiency disorder (CDD) is a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy with...

The general nutritional status of cancer patients could be a central determinant of cancer treatment-related toxicity...

CONCLUSION: LCKD seems superior to LCLF in weight, fat mass and visceral fat reduction. In addition, this diet does n...

Elevating blood ketones may enhance exercise capacity and modulate adaptations to exercise training; however, these e...

CONCLUSION: Ketogenic diet treatment appears to be effective in about two-thirds of children with various types of dr...

CONCLUSIONS: Despite increasing availability and good efficacy, long-term adherence to KD was difficult. Compliance i...

CONCLUSIONS: 3DGA has potential for quantifying the characteristics of gait pathology and its improvement with dietar...

BACKGROUND: Recently, studies have suggested a role for the gut microbiota in epilepsy. Gut microbial changes during ...

CONCLUSION: Little consistency exists in the outcomes used in childhood epilepsy and KD research. Those traditionally...

A growing body of evidence supports a role of the gut microbiota in regulating diverse physiological processes, inclu...

A ketogenic diet (KD) is known to have beneficial health effects. Various types of KD interventions have been applied...

Background: The classic ketogenic diet (cKD) has been used worldwide as an effective therapy for children with drug-r...

A dysregulation between energy intake (EI) and energy expenditure (EE), the two components of the energy balance equa...

The ketogenic diet (KD) is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate and adequate-protein diet that has gained popularity in recen...

Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) are a group of more than 160 inborn errors of metabolism affecting multip...

Emerging evidence suggests that "leanness" and good metabolic health markers may predict larger increases in LDL chol...

In the literature, microcephaly is considered as part of the classical phenotype of glucose transporter 1 deficiency ...

CONCLUSIONS: Modification of pro-inflammatory adipocytokine levels is potentially one of the mechanisms of anticonvul...

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: We explore recent developments in the prevention and treatment of migraine through dietary interve...

CONCLUSIONS: Ketogenic diet sensitizes murine pancreatic cancer tumors to cytotoxic chemotherapy. Based on these data...

CONCLUSION: KDs are safe and tolerable over a 6-month study period and yield improvements in body composition, fatigu...

CONCLUSIONS: Our results support the feasibility and safety of initiating and management of KDT by telemedicine. Pati...

The ketogenic diet (KD) entails a high intake of fat, moderate intake of protein, and a very limited intake of carboh...

Given the popularity of ketogenic diets, their potential long-term consequences deserve to be more carefully monitore...

Evidence shows that the use of food strategies can impact health, but a clear consensus about how the effects of diff...

No abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This article highlights basic concepts of seizures and epilepsy in pediatric patients, as well as ...

In recent years, the benefits of the ketogenic diet (KD) on different psychiatric disorders have been gaining attenti...

The brain is a highly energy-demanding organ and requires bioenergetic adaptability to balance normal activity with p...

Our ever-changing modern environment is a significant contributor to the increased prevalence of many chronic disease...

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Increasing evidence points toward the importance of diet and its impact on cognitive decline. This...

In this special edition of the Biomedical Journal the reader gains an insight into drug-resistant epilepsy and accord...

Ketogenic diets, which are carbohydrate-restricted high-fat diets, may have therapeutic effects on various diseases, ...

No abstract

Glucose transporter type 1 deficiency syndrome is a rare genetic disease that manifests neurological symptoms such as...

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review evaluated recent randomized controlled trials (RCTs) examining the chronic intake of w...

CONCLUSIONS: High consumption of cruciferous and leaf vegetables, berries and nuts on a ketogenic diet may have a pos...

INTRODUCTION: Antiseizure medications (ASMs) are the primary treatment option for epilepsies of wide etiologies, howe...

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Drug-resistant epilepsy represents around one-quarter of epilepsies worldwide. Although ketogenic ...

CONCLUSIONS: Our in-depth examination of app- and adherence-related user behaviors offers insight into factors associ...

CONCLUSIONS: GLUT1 deficiency syndrome may be caused by mutations to genes other than SLC2A1 in patients with compati...

Lactation ketoacidosis is a very rare cause of metabolic acidosis in breastfeeding patients. We present a case of a 3...