In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Brown et al. reveal a large group of genes within the human microbiome that cod...

High-throughput DNA sequencing technologies have facilitated the in silico forensic analysis of human microbiome. Spe...

CONCLUSION: This study supports an association between stool consistency and fecal microbiota, but no effect of day-t...

The strong decoration of tRNAs with post-transcriptional modifications provides an unprecedented adaptability of this...

Altered composition or function of the human micro- biome, termed dysbiosis, has been associated with a variety of im...

We describe the anaerobic conversion of inositol stereoisomers to propionate and acetate by the abundant intestinal g...

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are frequent in humans, affecting the upper and lower urinary tract. Present diagnosi...

The diabetes and osteoporotic metabolic diseases are characterized by a wide prevalence of the population worldwide a...

The colonisation and development of the gut microbiota has been implicated in paediatric metabolic disorders via its ...

INTRODUCTION: Mechanical bowel preparation (MBP) prior to rectal surgery is widely used. Based on retrospective data ...

The human microbiome is the full set of microorganisms (microbiota) present on and in our body. Its importance is suc...

Severe COVID-19 is characterized by extensive pulmonary complications, to which host immune responses are believed to...

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder affecting 4-5% of the global populati...

The implications of the microbiome on Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) prognosis has not been thoroughly studied. ...

Recently, much attention has been paid to the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet bacterial resistance to antibiotics remains a se...

CONCLUSIONS: The uniqueness of Mars500 mission, allowed to dampen the effect of environmental variables on salivary m...

The rich data produced by the second phase of the Human Microbiome Project (iHMP) offers a unique opportunity to test...

CONCLUSION: The human fecal and respiratory tract microbiome changed in COVID-19 patients with opportunistic pathogen...

CONCLUSION: Conclusions: In recent years, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease was placed among the important diseases i...

Research on the human microbiome has mainly been restricted to the identification of most abundant microbiota associa...

The aim of this meta-analysis was to review the impact of a Paleolithic diet (PD) on selected health indicators (body...

Despite being a focal issue to patients, the effect of diet on adult inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains underex...

This study is a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial using Paleolithic diet and exercise in individual...

CONCLUSIONS: Among participants with impaired kidney function, a higher DPI and greater HBV consumption were associat...

CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that a more evolutionary-concordant lifestyle may be inversely associated with all-...

Parents of children with atopic dermatitis often believe that dietary factors influence the course of a child's eczem...

Despite advances in our understanding of the geographic and temporal scope of the Paleolithic record, we know remarka...

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: With rising rates of chronic noninfectious diseases across the United States thought to be associa...

CONCLUSIONS: This study provides evidence that the plant-based dietary patterns are associated with lowered levels of...

CONCLUSIONS: The current study is the first of its kind to use passive surveillance data to compare the duration of a...

In comparative cross-species perspective, humans experience unique physical impairments with potentially large conseq...

Evolutionary principles are rarely considered in clinical oncology. We here aimed to test the feasibility and effects...

The early onset of weaning in modern humans has been linked to the high nutritional demand of brain development that ...

CONCLUSION: Adherence to the DASH, Nordic, and portfolio diets effectively reduced BP. Low-salt diets significantly d...

OBJECTIVES: The analysis of prehistoric human dietary habits is key for understanding the effects of paleoenvironment...

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a major health problem, and its prevalence has increased in recent years,...

For many centuries, hunter-gatherer societies relied on subsistence practices and traditional diets. However, forces ...

CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that BMI is lower among individuals who made active decisions to adhere to a specifi...

This work aimed at identifying, describing and analyzing news content associated with Google search cycles linked to ...

Mobility of people and goods during the Upper Paleolithic has proven difficult to reconstruct given the relative rare...

CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study investigating the effects of a KD on semi-professional soccer players. In our st...

In obesity, to reduce visceral adipose tissue (VAT), caloric restriction is a valid strategy. Salivary amylase is an ...

A healthy regime is fundamental for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). In inherited channelopathies, su...

Medical ketogenic diets (KDs) are effective yet resource-intensive treatment options for drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE...

Several studies link cardiovascular diseases (CVD) with unhealthy lifestyles (unhealthy dietary habits, alcohol consu...

The link between migraine and nutrition can be explored from several points of view. Lifestyle and, in particular, as...

Diet and dietary components have profound effects on the composition of the gut microbiota and are among the most imp...

A low-carbohydrate, high-fat (LCHF) diet has been proposed to enhance the fat utilization of muscle and the aerobic c...

D-β-hydroxybutyrate (D-3HB), a monomer of microbial polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), is also a natural ketone body produced...

Objective: To explore the clinical features of three early-onset infantile epileptic encephalopathy (EIEE) patients w...

SARS-CoV-2 started spreading toward the end of 2019 causing COVID-19, a disease that reached pandemic proportions amo...

Obesity is considered a pandemic responsible for millions of deaths worldwide for many years. At the end of 2019, the...

Loss-of-function mutations in NEK1 gene, which encodes a serine/threonine kinase, are involved in human developmental...

Headaches are among the most prevalent and disabling neurologic disorders and there are several unmet needs as curren...

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder with obscure pathogenesis and no disease-modif...

CONCLUSIONS: People with pharmacoresistant epilepsy and undergoing KDT, as well as their caregivers, faced additional...

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CONCLUSION: Data on efficacy and safety of KD for MD is too scarce for general recommendations. KD should be consider...

Ketogenic diet therapies (KDTs) are widely used treatments for epilepsy, but the factors influencing their responsive...

Evidence suggests that oral intake of medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs), which promote the production of ketone bodie...

Life expectancy of humans has increased continuously up to the present days, but their health status (healthspan) was...

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with increasing incidence. An expanding body of liter...

Ketogenic diet therapy (KDT), particularly modified Atkins diet (MAD), is increasingly recognized as a treatment for ...

Increasing age is the strongest predictor of risk of COVID-19 severity and mortality. Immunometabolic switch from gly...

CONCLUSION: Total cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations appear to increase during the first month of KD treatme...

CONCLUSION: KD can promote mobilization of fat stores to reduce FM while retaining FFM. However, there is variance in...

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is highly associated with obesity and cardiometabolic dysfunction. Th...

The high-fat, low-carbohydrate (ketogenic) diet has grown in popularity in the last decade as a weight loss tool. Res...

The identification of neurological disorders by next-generation sequencing (NGS)-based gene panels has helped clinici...

Considering the lack of a comprehensive, multi-faceted overview of the ketogenic diet (KD) in relation to health issu...

Epilepsy as a chronic neurological disorder is characterized by recurrent, unprovoked epileptic seizures. In about ha...

Background: Vitamin D plays a pivotal role in calcium and phosphorus metabolism, also influencing bone tissue. Severa...

CONCLUSIONS: The findings of a multi-center VLCKD program conducted in a real-world setting in a cohort of overweight...

CONCLUSIONS: Admitting children in larger groups, specifically 3 children at a time, was associated with longer KD du...

CONCLUSION: The WBME ketogenic formula appears to be effective and well tolerated by pediatric patients with refracto...

No abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To summarize the clinical evidence for beneficial effects of ketones, ketogenic diets and intermit...

The ketogenic diet has been widely used in the treatment of various nervous system and metabolic-related diseases. Ou...

Ketogenic diet (KD) is popular in diabetic patients but its cardiac safety and efficiency on the heart are unknown. T...

CONCLUSIONS: Despite widespread use, Level I or II evidence for CAM for the treatment of glioma is lacking, represent...

The metabolism of bile acid by the gut microbiota is associated with host health. Bile salt hydrolases (BSHs) play a ...

E-health technologies improve healthcare quality and disease management. The aim of this study was to develop a ketog...

The role of low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet (LCKD) as an adjuvant therapy in antitumor treatment is not well establis...

As the incidence of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases (CNCDs) increases, preventive approaches become more crucial. I...

Aberrant energy status contributes to multiple metabolic diseases, including obesity, diabetes, and cancer, but the u...

Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristics of R403C variant in DNM1L gene caused encephalopathy, lethal, ...

CONCLUSIONS: These results show a possible therapeutic role of an EKD in the clinical management of COVID-19. Current...

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the composition of the intestinal microbiota and its association ...

CONCLUSION: CC is more efficacious than KD in reducing seizure frequency in patients with LGS, although it has relati...

Nutrition is essential for supplying an organism with sufficient energy to maintain its bodily functions. Apart from ...